Hey roasters,
I'm concerned about the dramatic decrease of chaff being emitted from each roast with the onset of the cold season. Our stack juts out horizontally about five feet through the wall to outside then directly to the vertical stack and down into the chaff collector, which we keep closed and empty periodically on the bottom throughout the roasting day. However, lately there hasn't been much to empty. The only guess I have is that the hot air is rising faster and it's just going out the top or, worse, accumulating in the stack, which would explain why our bigger fires in the past have been in the cold months. Some further insight as to why this might be happening would be much appreciated!

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any change in roast times? (slower?) interesting topic though sorry no immediate definite reasons
Different varietals, processing methods, and even different lots of the same varietal can produce different amounts of chaff.
Have you tracked this?
Our roast times are fine. The decrease has happened pretty abruptly and evenly across the board for all the coffees, so I think it's more than a matter of varietal differences. Jamie, what you say could very well be the case. We recently replaced the hood on our stack, and though it was the no-loss stackhead most recommended for proper ventilation (see "Stack Overflow" in Sep/Oct. issue of Roast magazine), it still lets in the elements (maybe not rain as much but definitely the snow). I guess for now we'll be making sure our stack gets cleaned out and checked regularly.
--This might not be related, but I also remember the change happening simultaneously with an increased difficulty in hearing first crack for several of our coffees which we use regularly (mainly Brazil YB but also others--Indonesian, etc.) The sound was more muffled and every now and then I couldn't hear it at all.--
less chaff, difficulty hearing first crack. This is exactly what I was getting at in first question. 'If times are longer gases escape in more controlled way. crack gets disipated as bean expansion is not as violent. This inturn means the bean doesnt quite expand as much alot of chaf wont get free of bean.

Now if you come back and say roast times havent moved out.....well I will be intrigued.
the times have not become longer...and first crack usually happens around 9 min for most of the coffees.
Any changes to your airflow system? Blower motor/impeller fan blade? There's the possibility that you're shooting the chaff out like you said or, conversely, the chaff is staying in the roast. Sounds like the ducting or something along the way is getting dirty and you're having a restricted airflow. Perhaps the cold makes things constrict in a way that kinks up your system?? I liked Jamie's idea of installing "quick peek" hatches at key points in your ducting-especially where it makes an elbow (I hate elbows!)...
Yes, I like the "quick-peek" idea as well, and we're figuring it's definitely got to be the ductwork and winter clumping. Oddly enough, the past week or so we've suddenly had normal amounts of dry chaff come out! It made for a good discussion:) but we'll defiinitely still be making sure the ductwork is clean.

Andrew Phillips said:
Any changes to your airflow system? Blower motor/impeller fan blade? There's the possibility that you're shooting the chaff out like you said or, conversely, the chaff is staying in the roast. Sounds like the ducting or something along the way is getting dirty and you're having a restricted airflow. Perhaps the cold makes things constrict in a way that kinks up your system?? I liked Jamie's idea of installing "quick peek" hatches at key points in your ducting-especially where it makes an elbow (I hate elbows!)...

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